Clinical Research in Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders

Experimental Neurology

This programme is devoted to the diagnosis and intervention, research and education in the field of neurodegenerative cognitive disorders and dementia. In addition, the group collaborates with pharmaceutical companies in the study of new drugs for the treatment of patients with cognitive problems (pharmacological clinical trials). The main interests are: investigations on clinical, molecular and imaging biomarkers that characterise the preclinical/predementia phases of Alzheimer disease and other neurodegenerative cognitive disorders; and investigation of biological pathways involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative dementias.

Principal Investigators

Raquel Sanchez-Valle

Associate professor

Albert Llado

Adjunct medical professor

Mircea Balasa

Adjunct medical professor

Technologies & Methods

  • Neuropsychological testing for early cognitive changes
  • Neuroimaging: structural and functional MRI
  • Blood and CSF biochemical markers
  • Genetic counseling and genetic testing
  • Gene expression and DNA methylation

Research Team

Anna Martinez Muriana

Ramon y Cajal Researcher (Assistant Professor)

Lorena Rami

Postdoctoral Researcher

Anna Antonell

Postdoctoral Researcher

Beatriz Bosch

Postdoctoral Researcher

Laura Molina

Postdoctoral Researcher

Neus Falgàs

Postdoctoral Researcher

Adria Tort

Postdoctoral Researcher

Sergi Borrego

Postdoctoral Researcher

Agnes Perez

Postdoctoral Trainee

Nuria Montagut

Postdoctoral Trainee

Diana Esteller

Early Stage Researcher

Núria Guillén

Early Stage Researcher

Víctor Patricio

Early Stage Researcher

Paula Canasto

Early Stage Researcher

Jordi Juncà

Technician

Magda Castellví

Technician

Roger Puey

Technician

Aina Comas Albertí

Technician

Tania Collet

Technician

Selected publications

Borrego-Écija, S., Montagut, N., Martín-Trias, P., Vaqué-Alcázar, L., Illán-Gala, I., Balasa, M., Lladó, A., Casanova-Mollà, J., Bargalló, N., Valls-Solé, J., Lleó, A., Bartrés-Faz, D., & Sánchez-Valle, R. (2023). Multifocal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Primary Progressive Aphasia Does Not Provide a Clinical Benefit Over Speech Therapy. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 93(3), 1169–1180. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-230069

Campabadal, A., Oltra, J., Junqué, C., Guillen, N., Botí, M. Á., Sala‐Llonch, R., Monté‐Rubio, G. C., Lledó, G., Bargalló, N., Rami, L., Sánchez‐Valle, R., & Segura, B. (2023). Structural brain changes in post‐acute COVID‐19 patients with persistent olfactory dysfunction. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 10(2), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51710

Dalmau, J., Dalakas, M. C., Kolson, D. L., Paul, F., Sánchez-Valle, R., & Zamvil, S. S. (2023). N2 Year in Review. Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200076

Falgàs, N., Walsh, C. M., Yack, L., Simon, A. J., Allen, I. E., Kramer, J. H., Rosen, H. J., Joie, R. La, Rabinovici, G., Miller, B., Spina, S., Seeley, W. W., Ranasinghe, K., Vossel, K., Neylan, T. C., & Grinberg, L. T. (2023). Alzheimer’s disease phenotypes show different sleep architecture. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 19(8), 3272–3282. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12963

Forno, G., Contador, J., Pérez‐Millan, A., Guillen, N., Falgàs, N., Sarto, J., Tort‐Merino, A., Castellví, M., Bosch, B., Fernández‐Villullas, G., Balasa, M., Antonell, A., Sala‐Llonch, R., Sanchez‐Valle, R., Hornberger, M., & Lladó, A. (2023). The APOE4 effect: structural brain differences in Alzheimer’s disease according to the age at symptom onset. European Journal of Neurology, 30(3), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15657

Forno, G., Saranathan, M., Contador, J., Guillen, N., Falgàs, N., Tort-Merino, A., Balasa, M., Sanchez-Valle, R., Hornberger, M., & Lladó, A. (2023). Thalamic nuclei changes in early and late onset Alzheimer’s disease. Current Research in Neurobiology, 4, 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crneur.2023.100084

Guillén, N., Contador, J., Buongiorno, M., Álvarez, I., Culell, N., Alcolea, D., Lleó, A., Fortea, J., Piñol-Ripoll, G., Carnes-Vendrell, A., Lourdes Ispierto, M., Vilas, D., Puig-Pijoan, A., Fernández-Lebrero, A., Balasa, M., Sánchez-Valle, R., & Lladó, A. (2023). Agreement of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and amyloid-PET in a multicenter study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-023-01701-y

Illán-Gala, I., Montal, V., Borrego-Écija, S., Mandelli, M. L., Falgàs, N., Welch, A. E., Pegueroles, J., Santos-Santos, M., Bejanin, A., Alcolea, D., Dols-Icardo, O., Belbin, O., Sánchez-Saudinós, M. B., Bargalló, N., González-Ortiz, S., Lladó, A., Blesa, R., Dickerson, B. C., Rosen, H. J., … Fortea, J. (2023). Correction: Cortical microstructure in primary progressive aphasia: a multicenter study. Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 15(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-023-01179-9

Pérez-Carbonell, L., Sarto, J., Gaig, C., Muñoz-Lopetegi, A., Ruiz-García, R., Naranjo, L., Augé, J. M., Perissinotti, A., Santamaria, J., Iranzo, A., & Sánchez-Valle, R. (2023). Sleep in Gerstmann-Straüssler-Scheinker disease. Sleep Medicine, 108, 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.05.010

Pérez-Millan, A., Borrego-Écija, S., van Swieten, J. C., Jiskoot, L., Moreno, F., Laforce, R., Graff, C., Masellis, M., Tartaglia, M. C., Rowe, J. B., Borroni, B., Finger, E., Synofzik, M., Galimberti, D., Vandenberghe, R., de Mendonça, A., Butler, C. R., Gerhard, A., Ducharme, S., … Borracci, V. (2023). Loss of brainstem white matter predicts onset and motor neuron symptoms in C9orf72 expansion carriers: a GENFI study. Journal of Neurology, 270(3), 1573–1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-022-11435-x

Pérez‐Millan, A., Contador, J., Juncà‐Parella, J., Bosch, B., Borrell, L., Tort‐Merino, A., Falgàs, N., Borrego‐Écija, S., Bargalló, N., Rami, L., Balasa, M., Lladó, A., Sánchez‐Valle, R., & Sala‐Llonch, R. (2023). Classifying Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia using machine learning with cross‐sectional and longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging data. Human Brain Mapping, 44(6), 2234–2244. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.26205

Sarto, J., Ruiz-García, R., Guillén, N., Ramos-Campoy, Ó., Falgàs, N., Esteller, D., Contador, J., Fernández, G., González, Y., Tort-Merino, A., Juncà-Parella, J., Bosch, B., Borrego-Écija, S., Molina-Porcel, L., Castellví, M., Vergara, M., Antonell, A., Augé, J. M., Naranjo, L., … Balasa, M. (2023). Diagnostic Performance and Clinical Applicability of Blood-Based Biomarkers in a Prospective Memory Clinic Cohort. Neurology, 100(8). https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000201597

Schultz, S. A., Shirzadi, Z., Schultz, A. P., Liu, L., Fitzpatrick, C. D., McDade, E., Barthelemy, N. R., Renton, A., Esposito, B., Joseph‐Mathurin, N., Cruchaga, C., Chen, C. D., Goate, A., Allegri, R. F., Benzinger, T. L. S., Berman, S., Chui, H. C., Fagan, A. M., Farlow, M. R., … Chhatwal, J. P. (2023). Location of pathogenic variants in PSEN1 impacts progression of cognitive, clinical, and neurodegenerative measures in autosomal‐dominant Alzheimer’s disease. Aging Cell, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13871

Shafiei, G., Bazinet, V., Dadar, M., Manera, A. L., Collins, D. L., Dagher, A., Borroni, B., Sanchez-Valle, R., Moreno, F., Laforce, R., Graff, C., Synofzik, M., Galimberti, D., Rowe, J. B., Masellis, M., Tartaglia, M. C., Finger, E., Vandenberghe, R., de Mendonça, A., … Polyakova, M. (2023). Network structure and transcriptomic vulnerability shape atrophy in frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 146(1), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac069

Vöglein, J., Franzmeier, N., Morris, J. C., Dieterich, M., McDade, E., Simons, M., Preische, O., Hofmann, A., Hassenstab, J., Benzinger, T. L., Fagan, A., Noble, J. M., Berman, S. B., Graff‐Radford, N. R., Ghetti, B., Farlow, M. R., Chhatwal, J. P., Salloway, S., Xiong, C., … Levin, J. (2023). Pattern and implications of neurological examination findings in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 19(2), 632–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12684